難忘的二十年(chapter1)中英對照.

吳岩鷲

翻案風

把彭德懷為了澄清1959年廬山會議上強加於他的右傾機會主義、反黨、反社會主義的罪名，按照黨的組織原則，給中共中央、毛澤東寫信申訴和為受錯誤處分的幹部平反，視為「翻案風」、「平反風」


反黨集團

吳岩鷲

蒙冤受屈 患難與共01 P15

民黨精兵,打敗了胡宗南和馬步芳;他創造性地執行民族政策, “不戰而屈人之兵

”,安定了西北少數民族地區,毛主席就此讚揚 他“比“七擒孟獲’的諸葛亮還厲害

”;他輔佐周恩來總理管理國 家政務,剋剋業業。其人品和才能深得總理的賞識和

倚重。像習書 記這樣忠心耿耿為黨為人民工作的好幹部,怎麼一下子就成了“反

黨分子”?我百思不得其解。

八屆十中全會進行到後期,一方面,繼續揭批習書記,要他檢 查交代所謂小說

《劉志丹》問題; 另一方面。決定成立以康生為 主任、由20人組成的“習仲勳專

案審查委員會”,對習書記從歷 史到現實展開全面的審查。

習書記為自己申辯的信皇送全會不幾天,周總理打電話把習書 記約到他在中

南海西花廳的辦公室。周總理受黨中央、毛主席的委 托,與陳毅副總理一起找習書

記談話。見到習書記後,陳毅副總理 快人快語,說:“仲勳,人無完人,我犯的錯誤比

你大,改了就好, 要努力振作起來。”周總理親切地握著習書記的手說:“黨中央、 毛

主席對你是信任的、讓你代表政府做了很多工作, 即使出了《劉 志丹》小說這個

問題,錯了就改嘛!我們還是好朋友。千萬不要有 一念之差。”習書記感動地說:“總

理,您放心,這點我還不會。 我準備回農村去做個農民,革命也不是為了當官,種地

同樣可以革 命。”總理還是不放心,又囑時把齊心大姐從中央黨校接回家。齊 心

大姐一到家,總理馬上給她打電話,要她請假留在家裡陪護丈夫, 並囑附防備“一

念之差”之類的事情發生。

政治風雲瞬間突變。這是誰都沒有想到的。從9月8日至9月 25日,-向開朗

豪爽的習書記心事重重。鬱鬱寡歡,沉默無言。齊 心大姐如遭遇晴天霹靂。不知所

措。整個後圓恩寺胡同甲6號大院 籠罩在一片沉悶的氣氛中。空氣彷彿凝固了似

的。

這個大院既是習書記的辦公場所,也是他們全家生活的地方。 習書記平時下

班以後,幾個孩子放學回來,大院裡就會蕩濠起他和

吳岩鷲

國民黨Kuomintang

精兵Elite

打敗Defeat

胡宗南Huzongnan

馬步芳Mabufang

創造性Creativity

執行Kuomintang

民族政策Policy towards nationalities

不戰而屈人之兵The enemy without fighting the soldiers

安定Stable

西北Northwest

少數民族地區Minority areas

毛主席Chairman Mao

讚揚Praise

“七擒孟獲’的諸葛亮"Wise strategist

厲害Powerful

輔佐Assistant

周恩來Zhou Enlai

總理Prime Minister

管理Management

國 家政務State Chief

競競業業Professionalism

人品Character

才能Ability

總理Prime Minister

賞識Appreciation

倚重Rely heavily upon

習書 記 secretary xi

忠心耿耿Loyal and devoted

反黨分子Insurgent

百思不得其解。Baffled.

八屆十中全會Eighth Tenth Plenum

進行到後期Conducted late

一方面

繼續揭批習書記Continue to expose and criticize the practice secretary

檢 查交代

《劉志丹》問題"Liu Chih-tan" problem

另一方面

決定Decide

成立Set up

康生Kang Sheng

主任Director

“習仲勳專案審查委員會

習書記 secretary xi

從歷 史到現實From history to reality

展開全面Conduct a comprehensive

審查Examine

習書記 secretary xi

申辯信皇Plead letter Master

送全會不幾天

周總理Premier Zhou

中南海Zhongnanhai

西花廳的辦公室Xihuatīng Office

黨中央Party central committee

委 托Entrusted

陳毅Chen Yi

副總理Vice-premier

快人快語Readily

仲勳Chunghsun

人無完人No one is perfect

努力Strive

振作起來Cheer up

親切地Affectionately

黨中央Party central committee

信任的Trust

代表政府Behalf of the Government

做了很多工作Done a lot of work

《劉 志丹》"Liu Zhidan"

小說

一念之差Thought of suicide

農村Countryside

農民Farmer

革命Revolution

當官Officer

種地Farming

齊心大姐Qixin Sister

中央黨校Central Party School

請假

囑附

政治風雲瞬間突變

這是誰都沒有想到的

開朗豪爽Cheerful and forthright

心事重重Preoccupied

鬱鬱寡歡Unhappy

沉默無言。Was silent.

遭遇晴天霹靂。

不知所措

後圓恩寺Hou yuan en Temple

胡同甲Hutong jia

大院Courtyard

籠罩在一片沉悶的氣氛中

空氣彷彿凝固了似的。

辦公場所Office space

大院裡

蕩濠起他和

吳岩鷲

蒙冤受屈 患難與共01 P16

孩子一起媒喜戲玩耍的歡聲笑語。突然遭受這樣大的變故,天真爛漫 的孩子們也

感覺到了異常。那時。女兒橋橋不過13歲、安安11歲。 兒子近平9歲、遠平剛

剛6歲。當安安看到爸爸一個人坐在沒有開 燈的房間默默無語時,就問:“爸爸你

怎麼啦?”遠平也問:“爸爸。 你怎麼不去中南海?”雖然他們並不明白到底發生了

什麼事情,但 看到爸爸那種神情,孩子們一下子全都驚呆了。我則六神無主,面 對

習書記只能默默無語。想不出用什麼話來寬慰他。

金秋時節。習書記帶領我們在院子裡種的辣椒紅了,海棠果也 熟了,我卻無

心採摘。客廳裡的兒盆菊花日漸調零,我也無心經管。 從上世紀50年代就給習書

記做飯的王志德師傅感覺氣氛不對,天著急地對我說:“習書記這幾天胃口不好,飯

最減了許多,得到 醫院去看看啊!”他看左右沒人便湊到我跟前小聲問道:“到底出

了哈事?”我心裡酸楚,差點兒落淚,卻只能對他說:“沒哈,沒 哈 ------ y -

正當我為習書記擔憂的時候,災難也降臨到了我的頭上。

1962年9月25日,八屆十中全會召開的第二天,“專案審查委 員會”突然對

我實施隔離審查,實際上就是秘密關押。這是我萬萬 沒有想到的。當時,公安部

一位姓顧的科長奉命深夜把我押送到東 城區西總布胡同9號。這是一幢3層樓

房,後來因為成了李宗仁公 館而聞名於世,現在是“中國國際友誼促進會”的辦

公地。這座樓 給我留下了夢魔般的記憶。我當時被關在三樓。看管人員怕我跳

樓。 把所有窗戶釘死,通宵達旦開著燈,由4名警衛人員日夜輪流看守 嚴密監視。

在二樓也關有被審查的人員,我不時聽到他的高聲辯駁 甚至爭吵聲。多年以後才

得知,他是首任中央編譯局局長、給毛主 席等中央領導擔任俄語翻譯的師哲同志

,當時也因“習案”牽連被 關押在這裡。

從1949年新中國成立至1962年。先後在習書記身邊工作的秘

吳岩鷲

嬉戲玩耍Frolic

歡聲笑語Laughter

突然遭受Suddenly suffer

這樣大的Such a large

變故Misfortune

天真爛漫Naivety

感覺到了異常Felt abnormal

那時

女兒Daughter

橋橋Qiao qiao

安安an'an

近平Jìn píng

遠平Yuqn ping

默默無語時Silent when

怎麼啦?”How is it? "

遠平也問:Yuanping also ask:

中南海Zhongnanhai

神情expression

驚呆了Shocked

六神無主A blank mind

面對Face

默默無語Silent

寬慰他Relieved him.

金秋時節Fall season

習書記帶領我們在院子裡種的

辣椒Red pepper

海棠果也熟了

我卻無心採摘

客廳裡的兒盆菊花日漸調零

我也無心經管I also inadvertently administered

從上世紀50年代就From the 1950s on

做飯的王志德師傅Wangzhi De chef

感覺氣氛不對Feel the atmosphere right

天著急地對我說Day said to me anxiously

習書記secretary xi

胃口不好Poor appetite

飯最減了許多Most rice reduced by many

醫院Hospital

他看左右沒人He looked around and no one

便湊到我跟前They conspire to me

小聲問道:“到底出了啥事?”Whispered: "out of the losers in the end?"

我心裡酸楚,差點兒落淚,卻只能對他說:I was sour, almost to tears, but can only say to him:

正當我為習書記While I was learning secretary

擔憂的時候,Concerns when

災難也降臨Disaster has come

1962年9月25日,September 25, 1962,

八屆十中全會召開的第二天,Eighth Plenary ten held the next day,

“專案審查委員會”"Project Review Committee"

實施Implement

隔離審查Isolation review

實際上

秘密關押Secret detention

公安部Ministry of public security

姓顧的科長The chief Gu

奉命深夜Ordered the night

押送到Escorted to

東城區Dongcheng District

西總West Headquarters

布胡同9號

一幢3層樓房

李宗仁公館Li Tsung-jen mansion

聞名於世Famous

中國國際友誼促進會”China International Friendship Association. "

辦公地。Office location.

夢魘般的記憶Nightmarish memories

看管人員怕我跳樓。Care personnel afraid I jumped.

把所有窗戶釘死,Crucify all the windows,

通宵達旦開著燈,The lights on all night,

由4名警衛人員日夜輪流看守 嚴密監視。By four security guards closely monitored day and night guard rotation.

在二樓也關有被審查的人員On the second floor there is also off staff review

高聲辯駁Loud rebuttal

甚至爭吵聲

首任中央編譯局局長The first of the Central Compilation and Translation Bureau

毛主席等中央領導Chairman Mao and other central leaders

擔任俄語翻譯的As Russian Translation

師哲同志Shi Zhe comrade

當時也因Was also due to

“習案”"Case study"

牽連Implicated

被 關押在這裡。Being held here.

新中國成立The founding of New China

吳岩鷲

谷歌

Hi kids play together media playing laughter. Suddenly suffered such a big accident, innocent kids

Feel abnormal. Time. But 13-year-old daughter Bridge, Ann 11 years old. 9-year-old son nearly flat, far just flat

Just 6 years old. When the father saw a man sitting in peace no lights in the room was silent when asked: "Dad, you

? How is it "far Ping also asked:" Dad. How you go Zhongnanhai? "Although they do not understand in the end took place

Anything, but seeing that look dad, the kids all at once stunned. I then went to pieces, the face of

Xi secretary can only silent. Can not think of anything to comfort him.

Fall season. Xi secretary to lead us in the yard of red pepper, crab apples are cooked, I Quewu

Heart picking. The living room of children growing chrysanthemum pots zero, I also inadvertently administered. From the 1950s to study the book gave

Wangzhi De chef cooking in mind the atmosphere does not feel, anxious day said to me: "Xi secretary appetite these days, rice

! The most reduced a lot, to get the hospital to see ah "He looked around and no one would conspire to me whispered:" in the end the

? Ha thing "I was sour, almost to tears, but only said to him:" No Ha, ha did ------ y -

Just as I was worried about learning secretary for when disaster has come into my head.

September 25, 1962, the Eighth Plenary ten held the next day, "the ad hoc review committee" suddenly

My review of the implementation of isolation is actually a secret detention. This is what I never expected. At that time, the Ministry of Public

Surnamed Gu's chief ordered to escort me late at night, Dongcheng District, cloth alley on the 9th. This is a three-storey

Room, and later because jen mansion became famous for, is now "China International Friendship Association," the Office

Commons.

This building has left me like a nightmare memory. I was being held on the third floor. Care personnel afraid I jump

Floor. Crucify all the windows, the lights on all night, day and night by four guards take turns to guard closely monitored.

On the second floor there is also off staff review, I often hear his rebuttal even arguing loudly. Years later only

Learned that he was the first Central Compilation and Translation Bureau, to Chairman Mao and other central leaders as Comrade Shi Zhe Russian translation

Was also due to "learning case" involved being held here.

From 1949 to 1962 founding of New China. Peru has in learning to work around secretary

Management
Reply Edit

吳岩鷲

蒙冤受屈 患難與共01 P17

書有陳照、田方、范民新、於重英、侯漢英、張雲和我,共7位同志。 而八屆十

中全會期間只有我一人受到審查。我之所以受到如此“待 遇”,是因為國務院一

位副秘書長是“專案審查委員會”的成員, 他知道秘書當中我跟隨習書記時間最

長,認定我一定掌握著大量的 所謂“習仲勳反黨言行”。於是,採取秘密關押、單獨

審查的非常 措施,逼我交代揭發。

在長達近兩年的關押審問中,我始終沒有按照“專案審查委員 會”的意圖揭

發所謂“習仲勳的問題”。我心裡只有一個信念: 不 能昧著良心去說曙話,更不

能為瞭解脫自己“反戈一擊”。“堅持原則、 實事求是”,這是習書記對我多年的

譚譚教詢,加上從小接受的傳 統道德教育,我認定,為人處世無論什麼時候都要講

實話、講品德、 講良心,更要講黨性。在習書記順境時應該這樣,在他蒙冤受屈的

時候,更應該這樣。

我被關押期間, “專案審查委員會”工作人員多次找我談話, 重點審問習書記

與小說《劉志丹》及作者李建形的關係,旁及其他 方面。

我說。我們朝夕相處十幾年,從來沒有聽見習書記說過反覺或 者對黨不滿的

話,更沒有看見他做過反黨的事。相反,他是絕對忠 於黨、忠於毛主席的。對小說

《劉志丹》,當時我在回答“專案審 查委員會”的諸多提問時,還講了我個人的一些

看法,歸納如下:

一、據我所知,沒有任何事實根據和理由證明小說《劉志丹》 是習書記主持寫

的,他更不是第一作者。相反,他並不贊成用小說 形式來表現劉志丹,曾提醒李建

彤說:“你不瞭解西北革命鬥爭史。 不一定能寫好。”習書記還擔心,寫這樣一部小

說會引起爭論。

二、文責自負。如果說小說的內容有什麼問題,也只能由作者 李建彤自己負責。

三、習書記工作太忙,斷斷續續看過小說草稿,但沒有系統地

吳岩鷲

陳照、Chen Zhao,

田方、Tian Fang,

范民新、Fanminxin,

重英、Zhong ying,

侯漢英、Houhan Ying,

張雲Zhang Yun

,共7位同志A total of seven comrades

八屆十中全會期間During the Eighth Plenary Session of ten

只有我一人受到審查I was the only one under scrutiny

我之所以受到如此My reason for being so

“待遇”investigate

是因為國務院Because the State Department

一位副秘書長是A deputy secretary-general is

“專案審查委員會”"Project Review Committee"

成員,Members,

秘書Secretary

我跟隨習書記時間最長,I followed the longest study secretary,

認定我一定掌握著大量的I have found a lot of the master

所謂“習仲勳反黨言行”The so-called "anti-party Xi words and deeds."

於是,As a result,

採取秘密關押、Take secret detention,

單獨審查的Individually examined

非常措施,Extraordinary measures

逼我交代揭發Force me to explain uncovered

在長達近兩年的關押審問中,For nearly two years in custody interrogation,

我始終沒有按照I never follow

“專案審查委員會”"Project Review Committee"

意圖揭發Intent to expose

所謂So-called

“習仲勳的問題” Xizhongxun problem"

我心裡只有一個信念I was only one conviction

不能昧著良心去說瞎話,Unconscionable not to lie,

更不能為了解脫自己In order to extricate themselves but can not

“反戈一擊”。betray

“堅持原則、 實事求是”,
"Adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts"

這是習書記對我多年的This is a habit for me for many years secretary

醇醇教晦Intentions to teach

加上從小接受的Plus small to accept the

傳統道德教育Traditional Moral Education

為人處世Principle of life

無論什麼時候都要講Whenever you have to speak

實話、講品德、 講良心,更要講黨性。在習書記順境時應該這樣,在他蒙冤受屈的

To be honest, about morality, conscience, and more talk about the party spirit. Secretary of the good times when learning should be, in his unjustly aggrieved


時候,更應該這樣。Time, more should be.

我被關押期間,I was in custody,

“專案審查委員會”"Project Review Committee"

工作人員多次找我談話,Numerous experiences of finding the staff to talk to me,

重點審問習書記與小說Secretary and novel study focused on questioning

《劉志丹》及作者"Liu Chih-tan" and author

李建彤Li Jiantong

旁及其他方面。Paraneoplastic others.

朝夕相處From morning till evening

十幾年Ten years

從來沒有聽見習書記說過反黨或者對黨不滿的Never heard or trainee secretary said anti-party party dissatisfied
Then,
話,

更沒有看見他做過反黨的事。But did not see what he has done anti-party.

相反,In contrast,

他是絕對忠於黨、忠於毛主席的。He is absolutely loyal to the Party Chairman Mao.

小說Fiction

《劉志丹》,"Liu Chih-tan"

當時我在回答“專案審 查委員會”的諸多提問時,I was in answer to "ad hoc review committee" of the many questions,

還講了我個人的一些看法,Also talked about some of my personal views,

歸納如下:Summarized as follows:

一、據我所知,沒有任何事實根據和理由證明小說《劉志丹》 是習書記主持寫First, as far as I know, no proof of any factual basis and reasons novel "Liu Chih-tan" is the secretary presided over the writing habit

他更不是第一作者。He is not the first author.

相反,In contrast,

他並不贊成用小說形式He does not agree with the form of the novel

表現劉志丹,Performance Liu Chih-tan,

曾提醒李建彤說:Warned Lijian Tong said:

你不瞭解You do not know

西北革命鬥爭史Northwest history of revolutionary struggle



習書記還擔心He does not agree with the form of the novel

Performance Liu Chih-tan,

Warned Lijian Tong said:

You do not know

Northwest history of revolutionary struggle



Xi also worried secretary

寫這樣一部小說會引起爭論。Write such a novel cause controversy.

文責自負。Responsible for themselves.

如果說小說的內容有什麼問題,If the content of the novel have any questions,

也只能由作者 李建彤自己負責。Li Jiantong only responsible by the author himself.



習書記工作太忙,secretary  xi busy at work,

斷斷續續看過小說草稿Read off draft novel

但沒有系統地But there is no systematic

吳岩鷲

Chen book has photos, Tian Fang, FAN people new to the heavy British, Houhan Ying, Zhang Yun, and I, a total of seven comrades. The eighth ten

I was the only one under scrutiny during a plenary session. My reason for being so "treatment" because the State Department a

Deputy Secretary-General is a member of "ad hoc review committee", which he knows secretary secretary Xi time I follow the most

Long, I have found a lot of hold-called "anti-Party Xi words and deeds." So, take the secret detention alone

Extraordinary measures examined, forced me to explain to expose.

For nearly two years in custody for questioning, and I still did not follow the intent of "ad hoc review committee" to expose

Hair-called "Xi problem." I was only one conviction: Akebono not unconscionable to say so, but do not

To be able to extricate themselves "turned on." "Adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts", which is on my years of study secretary

Tan Tan teach exercise, coupled with small to accept the traditional moral education, I found that no matter what time to be talking about manners

To be honest, about morality, conscience, and more talk about the party spirit. Secretary of the good times when learning should be, in his unjustly aggrieved

Time, more should be.

One, to my knowledge, there is no reason based on facts proved novel "Liu Chih-tan" is learning to write secretary presided
And he is not the first author. Instead, he did not agree with the novel form to represent Liu Chih-tan, warned Li
Tong said: "You do not know the history of the revolutionary struggle of the Northwest may not be able to write.." Xi secretary also worried that writing such a small
Said that it would cause controversy.

Second, are responsible for themselves. If the content of the novel have any questions, they can only be responsible for Li Jiantong by the author himself.

Third, the study secretary busy at work, read the draft of the novel off, but not systematically

吳岩鷲

蒙冤受屈 患難與共01 P18

看完,即交給秘書田方,談不上是審稿。期間,曾向作者及工人出 版社的責任編輯

何家棟,以及劉景范(時任地質部副部長)、馬錫 五!(時任最高人民法院副院長)等

幾位陝北老同志講過一些意見。 都是高屋建領原則性的正面引導,沒有講過對黨、

對人民不利的話。 對此,可以調閱談話記錄,還可以從田方那裡取證。

四、早在20世紀30年代,習書記與劉志丹、高崗一起鬧革命。 他們與謝子

長等共同創建了陝甘邊區革命根據地,有過一段共同戰 斗的輝煌業績,功不可沒

,這是歷史事實。新中國成立初期,對“高 (崗)饒(瀨石)聯盟反黨” 中央早有定論。

1954年2月 黨的七屆四中全會通過《關於增強黨的團結的決議》時。習書記是

舉手擁護的,他對“高饒反黨聯盟”的態度也是明確的。事過3年 之後。1957年

夏天,毛主席在中南海游泳池約習書記促膝長談,還 特別表揚和鼓勵了他。事後

,習書記講述了毛主席同他談話的經過。 這些情況,習書記身邊的工作人員包括

家屬都知道。

五、小說《劉志丹》中的人和事,不應該和實際生活中的人和 事畫等號。小說

是根據生活中許多的人和事重新創作的。小說人物 就肯定不是原來的人物了,不

能說“羅炎”就是高崗, “許鐘”就 是習仲勳。

六、習書記一向謙虛謹慎。1959年4月,他由國務院秘書長晉 升為國務院副

總理,成為黨和國家領導人之一。在這樣一個可以和 毛主席、周總理以及中央其

他領導人共商國是的重要崗位上。他何

REMARK:

[1]馬錫五(1899-1962) 聯西省志丹縣人。1930年參加革命,歷任陝甘邊區糧食部長、陝 甘省蘇維

埃政府國民經濟部長、陝甘寧邊區高等法院院長等職。新中國成立後,被任命為最高人 民法院西

北分院院長,兼任西北軍政委員會政治法律委員會副主任。1954年9月,第一屆全國人 民代表

大會第一次會議後,被任命為最高人民法院副院長。在長期的司法實踐中,創造了著名的“馬 錫

五審判方式”。

[2 “高(崗)、饒(淞石)聯盟反黨”1981年6月,黨的十一屆六中全會通過的《關於建 國以來黨的若

干歷史問題的決議》對高崗、饒激石事件不再稱“反黨聯盟”。《決議》指出:“一九五五 年三月召

開的黨的全國代表會議,總結了反對野心家高崗、饒激石陰謀分裂黨、篡奪黨和國家最 高權力的

重大鬥爭,增強了黨的團結。”